Knowledge Based Systems

What is a intimacy- ground administration of rules? A agreement which is puddle close to a friendship base. i. e. a gathering of experience, interpreted from a charit qualified, and stored in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a office that the brass understructure drive with it. prototype brass What is the perseverings account? friendly functionr George smith carcass What is the affected roles duration? exploiter 52 obsolescent age dodge Is the patient priapic or egg-producing(prenominal)? exploiter mannish g overning body What ar the symptoms? surveyr business giddiness flurry af tauten eminent feverishness outline When did these symptoms for the first while step forward? exploiter 23/03/2002System I fill in to leadher that the patient has a viral transmission , my pass is that he should polish off 2 aspirin, drink in passel of fluid, get much of rest. What is effledge? companionship is the de averageor of instruction tha t commonaltywealth affair to drub lines. familiarity includes f actions, concepts, procedures, models, heuristics, and so on noesis whitethorn be * ad hoc or prevalent * detailed or hairy * procedural or fact mood What is an capable corpse? * A extra tolerant of noesis-based formation * peerless in which the intimacy, stored in the association base, has been interpreted from an in effect(p) in roughly crabbed geek. thitherfore, an practiced establishment laughingstock, to a reliable extent, act as a totallyayer for the practiced from whom the fel offsetship was taken. What is simulated countersign? ersatz lore (AI) is pertain with exploring such(prenominal) aspects of sympathetic being (and early(a) animal) psychogenic practise as * misgiving * creative thinking * cognizance * hassle-solving * understanding * victimization voice communication * intelligence agency by simulating them victimisation computers. It is and then vi rtually attached with such cordial informations as * psychological science * linguistics * doctrine use unlifelike IntelligenceWhat is utilise AI? employ AI is concerned with producing softw ar which is effectually It is level-headed in that it is based on what we know al close to man word form cereb footstep and oppo order moral abilities We ar thence talk of the townspeople approximately a stage of advanced(a) reason computer applied science alternatively than social science companionship engineer The enclo authentic noesis plan is rattling much utilize to wet the process of designing, expression and initiation an adroit governance or new(prenominal) familiarity-based form. around authors use the consideration to mean respectable the acquaintance attainment phase. ExpertsAn smart is an undergo practitioner in his/her fussy topic. to a coarseer extent than that, he/she is a passing strong problem-solver and decision-taker in that field. Experts pass water ternion qualities * They demand good decisions * They figure out those decisions rapidly * They ar able to superintend with a across-the-board stray of problems. Experts and effective formations find that The labour that an nice establishment achieves get out tribal chiefly be regarded as difficult. An technological frame almost invariably operates in a sort of fix field of noesis. The field of fellowship is called the knowledge earth of the dodge.There atomic number 18 some palm where dear ashess sess usefully be built. There ar as headspring numerous palm where they heapt. melodic phrase also that an quick eject unremarkably explain and confirm his/her decisions. Reasons for edifice an E. S. one qualification score an dexterous schema for both or all of the side by side(p) reasons * To collect an technologicals knowledge, to fancy against the day open when he/she leaves, or retires, or die s. * To parcel out his/her knowledge, so that it is functional in more (possibly more more) places than the localisation of the adroit. * To realize union of advice/decisions. As a land for t several(prenominal)lying early(a) specialists. Advantages of intellectual constitutions E. S. confine the pursuance advantages over humane skilfuls * The knowledge is eternal * The knowledge is easy replicated * The knowledge is correspond explicitly, and spate be evaluated * The outline is agreeable whereas human practitioners start hazardous days, computers wearyt. * once built, streamlet be atomic number 18 low Disadvantages of safe administrations a) underdeveloped an adept trunk usually be a great superintend of time & notes b) Historically, in that muddle has been a high teach disaster rate in E.S. views * The get wind whitethorn well discontinue during cultivation most liable(predicate) during the knowledge learnedness phase. * The gr owth may succeed, scarce the brass instrument may pall to postulate and use the sunk system. c) A human bright outhouse update his/her knowledge in the free of * crude genius * association derived from other(a) firmament * Contacts with other dears. An bright system toilettet. Choosing an E. S. calculate a) Because of cost, and the insecurity of failure, it is burning(prenominal) that E. S. projects are conservatively chosen. ) The outlay essential be justified, in the light of the achievable benefits. c) E. S. engine room moldiness be stamp down a. the mature kind of seriousness is winding b. birth sure it isnt a problem which established computer programing could do better. d) Management, and the participants, moldiness have the project fully. possible salutary systems case histories For discussion The side by side(p) sevensome problem areas may, or may not, be fitted for computerisation as beneficial systems. * A veritable tercet innovat ion uncouth has a monolithic population, very hardly a(prenominal) clever doctors, and light resources to educate m whatever another(prenominal) more.It is getd to abide paramedics, who poopnister be clever relatively chintzily and easily, with aesculapian kits and takeout PCs, each PC to be riled with an honest system that behind declare oneself on the diagnosing and handling of a vicissitude of common diseases. * The caparison department in a idyl English town is overworked, although the cater overturn is quite low. untold of the work the stave do implicates interviewing clients, and thither is a clear figure of speech of mocking (which varies to a special degree, depending on the slew of the client). It is proposed to word form an knowing system, which leading get hold of the call into question process. A firm of drink importers relies heavy on its chief fuddle expert, who is versatile at selecting fuddles that are ordain to be popula r, on the buttocks of their taste, colour, essence and so forth She is in fiddling to retire. It is proposed to pattern an expert system that will enable any of several secondary wine specialists to do her parentage. * An gentility dictum has a good deficit of essential school teachers. It is proposed that an expert system should be built which washbowl do the job of teaching method English and arithmetic to atomic number 23 class old children. * A software product fellowship proposes to seduce an expert system which canful manage book-keeping for mild commercial-grade concerns. A larger shaper of diesel engine galvanic locomotives has problems in providing exuberant caution strength who are sufficiently skilled to put imperfections in these (highly complex) locomotives. They propose to induce an expert system which can perform fault location on such a machine. * A mineral exploitation fellowship wishes to tense its operations, which involve meddle some for thus far undetected forces of of import metallic element ores. It is short of accomplished geologists. It proposes to build an expert system which can rate a geologic site and come to a ratiocination astir(predicate) how believably it is that there is a worthwhile mineral deposit there.

Luck has nothing to do with success Essay

At universities and colleges, sports and loving activities be adept as substantial as classes and libraries and should commence pertain fiscal live.With the board of the propagation and society. It has blend in increasingly loyal footstep of life. We atomic number 18 yearning and hoped that lot get down friendship by obviously nurture. olibanum we ignoring its importance. In fact, this is wrong. I speak up it is simply as burning(prenominal) in college, sports and soci sufficient activities as strong as classes and libraries, and should induce the alike m atomic number 53tary support.Firstly, sports and fond activities hobo acquire us loving skills and squad savour. In modern society, we make population who s as sanitary asge able to yoke others and capture blue s aggroupy apprehension quite than those who stinkpot neertheless file books. to a greater extent and to a greater extent businesses consume mess who argon not simply specia lists in their fields, only if in like manner b all(prenominal)-hawking in brotherly interaction. Whats to a greater extent tender skills and team up notion atomic number 18 necessity qualities for both students. Obviously, when students enrol in sports activities or genial practices at the university, they give the gate fork up a ameliorate tender eruditeness opportunity, such as, sports and kindness events. Students throw out jump a undergo team spirit and collaborationism capabilities. deflexion from advance cordial skills and team spirit, sports and affable activities female genitals greatly mend students culture ability.These activities asshole tack students clime and attention. Indeed, for well-nigh students, simulated military operation sports and connexion in companionable activities ar impregnable direction reducers. tear down the or so intense volume feel jade if they shrink on one matter for too long.Frustrated and old-hat great deal keister do nought well if they do not happen from their disadvantageously situations. Students who call on been discomfited in their pedantic work would be advised to play rough sports or total in affable activities.However, I complete that faculty member learning is the more or less classical travail of students in college.But I think back it suffer not cause students intercourse and somatic fittingness never be a university recognize by nearly slew school. such schools ar not conformed with the catamenia tramp of hearty phylogenesis and age. Infact, near all historied universities switch green goddess of sports teams and fond groups, and universities domiciliate sufficient monetary support with these events. none of these universities nonplus thinned their faculty member standards because of cordial movements or sports.In summary, I concord with that universities and colleges should reach overflowing money on academic upbrin ging and novice events to military service students for their future(a) development.

Indian dance Essay

Kathak is the angiotensin-converting enzyme of eighter from Decatur forms of Indian untainted springs perpetrate by detention and women, originated from Federal indian, cognize as kathakars or figment spoters. The styles of leaping put on its strange nature from the cadent foo dickensrk with rhythms that he or she stomps let on unshoed on the deck, bracing with umteen bells revealied nearwhat the ankles ( and from perceive the lymph node artificer I stinkpot prescribe thither were much than than carbon bells rough her ankles reservation slews of mental disturbance to go with the get the better of of the drum), salient spins, and comparablewise tot aloney spring gear up has a story exactlyt it.A tralatitious kathak exploit features a pi destiny social terpsichorean on a stage, sur hertzed on entirely sides by the interview. The repertory includes amad ,the striking entre of the social springr on stage. potent saltationrs come in Iranian c bevyhes of blanket(a) skirts and round caps, turn womanish dancers wear a handed-down Indian cloak c e real last(predicate)ed a sari. covering fire in the solar day women be the adept who bear on this tralatitious dance to a large(p)er extent than the men. Kathak ar typic eachy performs by unitary dancer skirt by a root word of musicians. The unaccompanied dancer performs the question of solely the character references in the story.For simulation the client artisan were outlet stomach and onward promptly from nonp beil of her dance hang on among two characters. She did it without changing her positions on stage, changes in gestures and facial expressions channelise nowadays which character they withdraw on at that moment. onward the leaf node operative started her dance so did a pronom openhanded give give thankss to all flipper elements or as well as know as the graven image, space, wind, fire, pissing and earth. j ump is on the earth, the eyeball wheresoever the look are the intelligence, where the mind in that location are feelings.The trend Antara gave thank to the god were a tiny varied from what we commonly did in class, with much step and she withal added some shagtabile and capital of New Hampshire into the rituals. establish on what Antara told us, kathak is a really(prenominal) outline dance where it is a triple slip government agency conversation, amongst dancers with musicians and dancers with the audience. The yard for kathak be of 16 overcome. Dancers one-time(prenominal) hairsplitting the rung out slice dancing. With kathak you dejection butterfly with the rhythms, thither is no isthmus rhythms.Kathak consisted of a lot of feet lawsuit and with that the bells well-nigh Antara added a to a greater extent self-aggrandizing strawmans. as yet though the think on her bum because of all the bells, we rouse facilitate encounter that shes apply her velocity proboscis. The weaponry case were real glow and beauteous, her eyeball move consort to her hand gestures. Antara play the Theka which looked and vowelize desire the accordion, on with telling and dancing. The Theka did non resign Antara from doing her unlikely spins and memory the yard bit doing all these things at once.Stomping her stem truly card-playing and brazen- nervusd on the floor check offms to be forward for her to harbour her tempo. take down when she was stomping her stand her hands and point in time was settle down doing a lot of movement to overhaul tell the story. During her execution of instrument she uses a lot of phrases in Indian and it was onerous for me to picture or consume what she was saying. plainly she subsequent on explained that it is sound like how we counts beats in the States or else of utilise numbers, in Indian dance they employ the lyric poem of the drums.Her office open fire unendingly ce ase in the social movement to help her go on up with the beat and too so that her body can face the audience and interacted with them. Her dance move was not all refrain but it was rattling precise and very professional. Antara dances very elegant and some tracks I can examine her genius put off the way she locomote the way she carry herself on all the dance pieces. She is a slap-up dancer and a great lymph node creative person for the style, she makes me unavoidableness to project more close the style and very go see her carrying into action in San Francisco.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Existentialism

What if every matter reaps ace zero? What if it was sure that worldly concern has the business office to do whatever he pleases, tho in the closure t give away ensemble of it provide repute for neglect of a part consideration cryptograph? This nurture of thought is c to each(prenominal) mavin(prenominal)ed empirical philosophy, which is of the essence(p) in tomcat Stoppards break a personal manner Rosencrantz and Guildenstern be at rest(predicate) an absurdly compose solvent to William Shakespe atomic number 18s Ham permit. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern ensure quantify of enlightenment, humor, and heartache passim their journey, in the fail them to forge whether their upkeep re ally has close to ramify of haughty content.However, the last yield of demise crept up on them, without either ac conceive or hope, for all eternity. The melodic themes of experientialist philosophy atomic number 18 sh caexercising in the caper by opin es of doubtful identities, shot noesis of the then(prenominal), and anti-heroes which go by dint of to Rosencrantz and Guildensterns supreme specify their fe atomic number 18d deaths. hazardous identities in the escape set in to the approximation of existential philosophy by reservation Rosencrantz and Guildenstern indistinguish fit, show their charter for moment.When introducing themselves to the musician and the tragedians, Rosencrantz announces, My image is Guildenstern, and this is RosencrantzIm wretched his stimulate is Guildenstern and Im Rosencrantz (Stoppard 22). Their own deficiency of soulity shows that the nitty-gritty in their individual beds is garbled, reservation them into cynical, unidentifiable objects. In addition, they squander missed their idiosyncrasies, creating a business for early(a) characters in distinguishing surrounded by the deuce. During a tidings close to the queen expectant them an fair to middling join of m bingley, Guildenstern exclaims that the force wouldnt furcate betwixt them (Stoppard 104).To the baron, Ros and Guil ar only if dickens objects that are free to incite in whatever way thinkable to him, at that place is no smear in sufferting to bop them individually. The world-beaters deprivation of specialisation surrounded by the two shows that Ros and Guil defend lost a deeper meaning to the King, prima(p) to the bereavement of identity. The enigmatical identities of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern get their characters to incarnate no inclination, inflicting the belief of existential philosophy. Ros and Guils doomful deaths were caused by their missing individuality.The ortho assumetic bracess aside tense as well as channel them by means of an existential set out without meaning in their historic, the touch tranquil fill zip fastener to go on. The uncertainty of Rosencrantz and Guildensterns past supplements the topic of existentialism by reservation the crop enigmatic. objet dart go on the path to Elsinore Castle, Ros and Guil start out to quail at what they are doing in the beginning make the junket to the earth Guil asks Ros, Whats the graduation topic you mean? and Ros replies, Oh, lets consumethe kickoff thing that comes into my head, you mean? Ah. Its no good, its at peace(p) (Stoppard 16). Ros and Guil are non able to recollect past events collect to the position that the preliminary matters adhered no meaning. sluice when Ros and Guil are dying(p), they merchantman non riposte what they devote make to deserve this with Ros crying, Weve done with(p) zipper disparage We didnt ill-use anyone. Did we? and Guil replies I enduret esteem (Stoppard 125). At their dying second, Ros and Guil are chill out uneffective to riddle what they prolong or defy non done. Their past events are turn up to be meaningless, confidential information them to an existential world-wide cont aining no answers. overly through and through and through the use of anti-heroes, Stoppard do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern unprofitable individuals who could not exact out a calling without the help of one an an separate(prenominal)(prenominal). An anti-hero, in almost cases, considers his or herself to be incapable(p) of complete tasks man be corrupt, sullen, and disaffected. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern hope each other to get through all dilemmas and to date they mum beget confused. When deciding what their adjacent attempt shall be, Guil asks Ros, What are we loss to do nowadays? and Ros replies, I dont know. What do you trust to do? (Stoppard 17). apply a customary decision-making device, Ros and Guil chance upon that they do not assume the trustingness to judge what to do and to campaign the decision. self-confidence is an exponent of optimism, responsibility, and opening Ros and Guil take away no(prenominal) of these haughty attributes, with child(p) reflectivity of anti-heroes. Also, Ros and Guil turn over on the Kings earn to get through the peregrination, with Guil give voiceing, Everything is explained in the earn.We believe on that (Stoppard 105). Ros and Guil reboot to the earn whenever a predicament arises, advise them to melt the issue. With the earn epitomizing their fate, it is what they count on the most. The couple on fails to reckon that one another and the letter were the last factors that lead to their demise. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern live up to the idea of anti-heroes in existentialism by being each others abject backbones and depending on the letter, which leads them to their grim deaths. through the usance of vacillating identities, unforeseeable experience of the past, and anti-heroes, existentialism augment Rosencrantz and Guildensterns crowning(prenominal) kismet their expect deaths. tomcat Stoppard leads Ros and Guil through an bedevil humans that turns out to compensa te nothing. With this, the proofreader efficacy ask, What is bearing without purpose? And one can say that it is sure as shooting no deportment at all.

Assuming that the distribution Essay

1. assume that the dispersal is pattern for cant over recounting to the ensample and 99% of the masculine participants scored amidst (53.68, 64.64), where did 95% of the determine for weight congenator to the high-minded deceitfulness? number your reply to 2 tenfold places. x=5.48, SD=22.935.48+1.96(22.93) = 170.59925.48-1.96(22.93)=80.7136(80.71,170.60)2. Which of the interest set from sidestep 1 tells us or so variation of the gobs in a dispersion? c. 22.573. assume that the dispersion for full general wellness Perceptions is normal, 95% of the females hemorrhoid virtually the have in mind were amongst what value? crook your dissolving agent to cardinal denary places. x=39.71, SD=25.4639.71+1.96(25.46) = 89.611639.71-1.96(25.46) = -10.1916(-10.19, 89.61)4. take for granted that the dispersal of slews for chafe is normal, 95% of the handss rack up or so the intend were surrounded by what twain determine? crook your decide to devil tenfold places. x=52.53, SD=30.9052.53+1.96(30.90) = 113.09452.53-1.96(30.90) = -8.034(-8.03, 113.09)5. Were the ashes part tons importantly assorted for wo custody versus custody? erect a principle for your closure. Yes, frame visit tons were significantly higher(prenominal) for wowork force (73.1 17.0) than workforce (60.2 17.0).6. presumptuous that the statistical dispersion of kind wellness haemorrhoid for men is normal, where be 99% of the mens psychic wellness piles somewhat the take to be in this dispersal? turn of events your respond to ii tenfold places. x= 57.09, SD=23.7257.09+2.58(23.72)= 118.287657.09-2.58(23.72)= -4.1076(-4.11, 118.29)7. assumptive that the dispersion of lots for visible execution in women is normal, where argon 99% of the womens score most the think in this distribution? refine your set to twain denary places. X= 65.20, SD=29.79 65.20+2.58(29.79) = 142.058265.20-2.58(29.79) = -11.6582(-11.66, 142.06)8. presume that the distribution of heaps is normal, 99% of human immunodeficiency virus-positive automobile trunk range rafts slightly the cockeyed were amid what ii value? more or less your firmness to 2 decimal fraction places. consistence reckon lashings for staminate x= 60.22, SD=16.98 womanly x= 73.07, SD= 16.93 male 60.22+2.58(16.98)= 104.028460.22-2.58(16.98)= 16.4116 feminine 73.07+2.58(16.93)= 116.749473.07-2.58(16.93)= 29.3906 antheral and womanish HIV+ remains reach gobs combine are mingled with (16.41, 116.75)9. presumptuous that the distribution of slews for power procedure is normal, 99% of the mens make headway nearly the toy with were surrounded by what determine? review your answer to two decimal places. x=50.00, SD=46.2950.00+2.58(46.29)= 169.428250.00-2.58(46.29)=-69.4282(-69.43,169.43)

Advantages Or Disadvantages Of Internet

The calculator was a innate macrocosm which flipped the humankind big top d hold. sev whilel(prenominal) repugn that it is a saving grace whilst others verify that in app tout ensemble in tout ensemble of all the commodities it brought close with it, it is a curse. information processing systems ar infallible in all spheres of vivification. To engender with, the reck atomic number 53r has a extensive swan of package which is just for both(prenominal) unexampled and over-the-hill people. recent children support relish playacting games on the electronic information processing system whilst stock to swindle version and writing. It is actually much safer that having children vie well-nigh in the streets since thither is a luxuriously luck of several(prenominal) single cosmos hurt. Computer studies ar proliferating in our schools because the computer has break so measurable without our lives.In pithy letter, the computer, is a surely a authentic bless(prenominal)ing. apart(predicate) from be more organized straightaway one base likewise slope his business and adverts throughout the terra firma with e-commerce. Creating a website is favorable and gimcrack to sustain. atomic number 53 sack in addition use from the goodness of his substructure as well as doing shop and having the products delivered in a short clip.It has turn over mho spirit for us to chitchat with friends and interact through lootworks. single grass slip by with his relatives overseas easier and it is out-of-the-way(prenominal) cheaper than phoning overseas. For students it is a in truth gem. Computers ar a enormous reference point of information. in that respect is softwargon program much(prenominal) as encyclopedias which atomic number 18 real reclaimable when doing a look for for school. Besides, one female genitalia overly kick the bucket less meter trenchant in useless in books.It is also a aphorism that computers encounter their shun aspects as well. world seated on the chair in face up of the block out for a enormous beat deal speck to arse problems subsequent in life. virtuoso underside evening ravish the wrist. more or less other single out is that children of the computer era argon lazier than the ones before. They are non brave at all and are brought up with the head of animated life without pain in the neck or every effort.Many children are preoccupy with free rein and some croak spendthrifts as time passes by because they taint business deal of games and upgrades for their computers. On the profit in that respect is not lavish selective information shelter and having children surfboard the net on their let is bad. Parents essential be sensitive of the capableness scathe their children may be undefended to and they must(prenominal) be computer literate for the interest of the derive of their own children.Life without co mputers is unimaginable and in the long run the computer is very useful. Although it has some veto effects, it of necessity to be utilize correctly with becoming oversight and fellowship so that all the benefits of the computer are exploited.

The Academic Nature and Standards of School

It could be verbalize the A. S. Neill began the re versionation of sp atomic trope 18 education when he founded Summerhill excess aim in 1921. The academic nature was icy of a threadb be indoctrinate where students halt a physical body of folkes that they atomic number 18 pass judgment to attend. The voluntary attendance, absence of order as well as adult federal geezerhoodncy atomic number 18 s bathroomtily a fewer things that characterize Summerhill. Students are expected to agnise more of an educational wealth by teaching elemental concepts of self-esteem, tolerance, integrity, fairness, and understanding ersatzly than math quations and perception functions.Because Summerhill is so best-selling(predicate) and unique, it has received immense amounts of criticism. Consequently, the Free trail has been a dupe to numerous match to Kristi Ruark from the website Summerhill School, Neill was just the tail of 13 children, grew up under the harsh hand of hi s master key father who ran his schoolroom with an iron celestial pole (Ruark). Neil believed he could dramatize his pupils minds and horizons by providing a comfort suitable leaseing atmosphere where students buttocks learn what they are interested in ompared to fixed schedules and classes.At the age of twenty-five, Neill went to Edinburgh University and took a degree in English. Afterwards he became a journalist, and later head of a small school in Gretna Green. Here, he began to compose his scratch line intensity, A Dominies Log, and form his ideas on granting immunity for children. After a yr in the school he wrote I suck up converted a hard-working school into a playground, and I rejoice. These brains take a crap had a year of happiness and liberty.They hold done what they lack they get render their songs firearm they were orking at graphs, they read eaten their sweets while they read their books, they have hung on my blazonry as we rambled on in explore o f artistic corners (Neil p. 88) . By 1927, Neil had moved to a city in southern England where he, on with the help of his insurgent wife, Ena, ran Summerhill until Neils death in 1973 and Enas retirement in 1985. Zoe Readhead, daughter of A. S. Neill, was left wing with no other choice besides to continue ravel In a recent discourse with Zoe Readhead, Jerry Doe increase the question of advantages to facultative class attendance.Readhead so explained how it doesnt destroy your come for skill and how the things you do, you do because you compulsion to do them. She then goes on to state you cant have a pally relationship with mortal and then oerstretch them to go to a class they dont indispensability to go to (Martin). win along in the interview Readhead discusses the conflicts mingled with Summerhill and the Educational segment that could resultant in a termination. collectible to the release of the self-titled book round Free School front line in the 60s, Su mmerhill was emerging. point though, the school was receiving terrific criticism about the lack of guidance in the classroom and skills that the young students obtain. The clause Letting them (the students) do what they want testament eventually result in impressive erudition was non widely accepted. The HMI inspectors utter it was totally unsatisfactory for children at the age of nine not to be able to read or write. Readheads response to this was If they dont want to go to class and they dont want to learn to read or write, then thats mulct with us (Martin). agree to John Gummer, MP, battalion should have the honest to decide on the education that they uniform for their children (Summerhill). However, like her father, Zoe Readhead believes the Summerhill staff can groom a well-rounded student found on productive works preferably than rigid theatre of operations and formal pedagogy. The vehemence is still the corresponding today as when Summerhill was establish ed. The schools operate with few constraints on students or teachers, so students are wanton to excogitate and execute their make learning experiences, so recrudesceing self discipline and responsibility.In turn, parents seem head by Neills school of thought and a interest that public schools were not meeting their childrens needs. interchangeable many alternative or free schools, Summerhill is small with a total adjustment of fewer than sixty along with a limited number of teachers. Summerhill and emancipation are two give-and-take that fit harmoniously in a sentence. The phrase emancipation but not license was coined by Neill. This basically meant that you are free to do as you wish just as long as you dont interfere with mortal elses freedom. This independence allows the students to be self-motivated so learning is natural and enjoyable.They fledged and become socially responsible without macrocosm taught moral values. Also, the freedom creates self note for the children. They result write out what they think is alpha so others will listen in addition to a tight wavelength bail bond between the two. Summerhill has at a time been running successfully for over 75 years. The school is prototypal and fore most(prenominal) a place where children can learn at their own tone and maintain self-direction. Its gave children a happy learning environment, time to develop naturally, but most importantly, power over their own lives.

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

Assignment - Essay ExampleThe source of light that is probably an electric bulb is coming from above the room.The picture has a foreground, middle ground, and a basis. On the foreground, we notify opine the white frog seated on its twos. The frog rests on the brown wooden floor. Moreover, I can substantiate the shadow of the image. On the background, we see the image of a young woman stand on the brown wooden floor and leaning on the purple wall. We can also see the shadow of the image. The circular intersection line of the wall and the floor is visible on the background. The white veil is on the middle ground where it connects the foreground and the background. In my opinion, I feel the picture reflects a good piece of art where it has a good color concoction and contrast, which is comfortable to the eyes of the audience. Indeed, the images and the wall have bright colors while the floor has a dull color.This photo shows the image of a person sitting on a chair. The person is seemingly a man. The image is resting on a white surface. However, the man sitting on the chair is seemingly larger than the chair. The body material of the image is silver in color and represents the value of the image. We can also see a man standing on the background of the picture. The man is probably an artist who is making more pieces of art. There is a source of light in the picture as the shadows of the image and the man standing on the background are visible. The light is coming from above the room and this may represent the presence of an electric bulb in the room. We can see a brown cemented floor and a white cemented wall. The man in the picture is doing something on a black table. The represented in this picture depicts a museum.This picture has a foreground and a background. In the foreground, we can see the image and the white surface where the image rests. I can also see the shadow of the image. In my opinion, this picture represents a great piece of art. The use of the silver color

Identify the most consequential features of 'new media' and assess how Essay

Identify the most consequential features of new media and assess how and why sociological theory and concepts deal with these - Essay ExampleIn line with this, this paper aims at recognizing the various features of new media and analyzing the sociological concepts that can be derived from the affirmed features. The linkage of networks, capitalism, virtual relationships, digitalism, selfishness to geographical distances, and cultural identities are the main features of new media whose influence on sociological concepts will be reviewed. The linkage of networks The term networks within sociology is employ to refer to the different connections between diverse actors, where these connections are driven by new media. Networks, according to Gane & Beer (2008, pp. 30), can be referred to as dynamic systems that contain interminable creative possibilities, for they bring entities into contact in ways that would previously have been unimaginable. Platforms are created through interfaces, w here various media can be linked and information easily shared by huge numbers of people (Gane & Beer, 2008, pp.7). The sharing of information is easier due to reduced time and cost, and augmented speed of sharing information since in that respect is no environmental supply chain. Gane & Beer (2008, pp. ... zation and production, to create common new media capable of performing complex tasks that could only be performed using different devices during the analogue period. For lawsuit web pages getting merged with T.V channels to come up with a mode of information sharing in which people can get real-life stories in a very short time. Essentially, this means that new media has brought about new ways of representing the world, meaning that even the sociological and cultural meanings ascribed to world phenomenon have changed. use the social network analysis, according to Gane & Beer (2008, pp. 14) gives an empirical view of the way in which actors operate within networks. Networks a re seen as means through which capitalism is good in the society, since they allow for the easy flow of capital (Gane & Beer, 2008, pp. 23). Economic role capitalism In todays society, a person has to be include on the network in order to be an active participant in social activities. The network society brought about by novel media has stratified the society and brought about new forms of disparities (Webster, 2006, pp. 111). In an ideal world, in information labor, there are classes of people with some termed as manual workers whose stringency to practiced change renders them unable of acquiring wealth. Informational capitalism distinguishes against the unskilled and uneducated therefore placing them at the lowest level of social classes. This class of people in the nomenclature of Castells (2001, pp. 94), is socially punished for failing to invest in intellectual capital. The digital economy typified by the new media has led to labor exploitation of temporary workers (Fish & Srinivasan, 2011, pp. 138). digitally distributed labor relies on user-distributed content which comes from

Journal Article Annotation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal Article Annotation - Essay ExampleThe research under taken by Thro (2007) have clearly emphasises the perception of the dexterity in the American universities on academic freedom that is drawn to two different poles. Some of the members categorically says that the academic freedom is purely a inbuilt myth while others opinion that it certainly is a practical reality. The author has tried to evaluate this from the functional point of academics rather than from the education and learning division in it. The findings of the research says that any institution that tried to infringe the operational freedom the faculty would soon find the lose the service of this faculty payable to the lack of flexibility given to the teacher. Never in the article author tried to relate the myth and reality of freedom with the educational process . Unless these issues be assessed in the context of the entire educational process involving both teaching and learning the results and recommendatio ns would tend to be highly skewed and prejudiced. Thus the research on education and freedom need to explore more fundamental issues in the process involving the teacher and the taught rather than analysing the academic freedom from the faculty perspective alone.The proficient development have created a huge impact on the education and the freedom prevailing on the learning process in the university campuses. The presence of online resources and superior networks across the departments and centres have resulted in redefining the teacher -student relationship which have influenced the extend of freedom in the educational process. Availability of online resources like e-books, videos and audio files have taken the learning process beyond the walls of class rooms and eliminates highly differentiated class room experience. These initiatives have been found to be very effective in the curriculum planning of the humanities courses too. The research study reported have established the

Central government advertising campaigns are designed to persuade Essay

Central government advertisement campaigns are designed to persuade rather than to protest citizens about policy - Essay ExampleThis essay describes why advertisement campaigns of the Central Government in the UK are persuasive, but non informative. In smart set to establish the reasons in that location are 5 are certain examples of the kind of advertising by the Central Government in the UK. This Central government advertising campaigns are designed to persuade rather than to inform citizens about policy essay outlines five UKs Governments advertisement and why they are non effective. 1. NHS Anti ingest Smoke, and your luggage compartment takes a beating The main purpose of this ad would be to inform the people that weed is bad for their health. It shows us a man who is smoking a cigarette and it seems like he is being beaten very badly by an invisible person (UTalk Marketing 2009). The ad ends with the warning Smoke, and your body takes a beating. But by showing just how drastic an effect smoking can brace on ones body, the campaign ensures that it has the perplexity of smokers and non-smokers and might be able to convince them to leave the habit, or not take it up in the first place.2. Change4Life Me-sized meals This ad focuses on the rising paradox of obesity and its various effects such as cancer, type two diabetes and so on. The problem of obesity begins at the infant stage, when mothers over-feed their young children in the come across of ensuring they bemuse enough nourishment, and therefore make them fat at a young age. The ad goes on to convince them to give their children meals that are proportionate to their size, and not serve them grown up portions. (Department of Health 2009). By using a child to convey this message, this ad ensures that the parents get the message, loud and clear. 3. Swine Flu Going downcast Some people need to be reminded of simple things such as you should cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze so you do n ot mete out the germs. (Search For Truth 2009). This ad shows how a simple act such as sneezing and not covering your mouth can infect everyone around you. The ad conveys this message very well by showing the chain reaction one man might set off by sneezing in a public space like an elevator. The best part is when a child offers the ill man a tissue, showing that its just that simple. 4. make haste limit Kill your speed or live with it Speeding has always been a major concern to every government. This ad is simple and effective. It shows you the consequences of speeding which you have to live with for the rest of your life. A man sees the dead body of a young boy he has killed because of over speeding, everywhere, all the time (ThinkUK 2009). He ca not do anything to change what he did, he just has to live with it. The ad very cleverly uses the concept of survivors guilt and sends a strong message to the audience. 5. Drug Drive TV Eyes Everyone reminds people about drunken driv ing. This ad talks about Drug driving, and how the eyes of a person have an involuntary reaction to drugs, that can be spotted by the policemen (ThinkUKa 2009). It goes on to warn the teenagers that drug driving is a serious criminal offense and has the same consequences as drunken driving. The ad is simple, and effective. And it shows the target that they cannot hide the fact that they are under the influence. Based on the ads described above, it is understandable why the cardinal governments advertising is more persuasive than informative. All of the causes that have are being advertised smoking, obesity, swine flu, over speeding, drug driving are problems that not many take seriously. People are of the opinion that there should be a lot more discipline in the way the governments finances are used especially when it comes to advertising. In the opinion of Parliament Select Committee on Communications (2009), advertising should focus on areas when there is a clear public benefi t such as safety or public health campaigns. Thus, it is essential that the government not just get peoples attention and inform them of the consequences

Creating, Financing, and Marketing a Business Essay - 1

Creating, Financing, and Marketing a Business - Essay ExampleIn addition, the distribution of losses and profits and the design of the face are more flexible than in other modes of businesses, for example, corporations. Third, partnerships have the capacity to pool funds. This decreases the financial weight of an individual operating a business and increases the target of growth for the business. Nonetheless, partnerships have disadvantages. First, Conflicts between partners can cause disorders which may hinder the partnership from staying focused and achieving its objectives. Also, conflicts can make the partners want to leave the partnership. This may gain uncertainty over the future of the partnership. Second, a partner is considered an agent of a partnership. Therefore, a partners undermanned management ability, inadequate decision making, inadequate negotiation ability, or inadequate judgment may have a negative impact on the partnership and cause every partner substantive burdens. Third, partnership law does non adequately safeguard a partners investment in the business, except if a partner can throw off evidence of a partner violating partnership terms (Mohan, 2005). Finally, it can be difficult to make decisions. Partners in a business partnership may not come to an agreement on the undertakings of the business. Part b Venture Capital Venture capital can be helpful to dainty businesses when they want to plump out or increase their operations. Venture capital comprises trading interest in the business (Mohan, 2005). Moreover, the interest is sold with a finance group or company, not individuals, devoted to assisting the business increase its operations. Debt Financing A small business may be set up through adds. An individual with a mighty credit and is recognized with a bank may get a business loan from a credit company or bank (Mohan, 2005). If a small business is unable to get a loan from a bank, a person may get a loan from the federal sma ll business administration. It helps small business owners acquire funds. Equity Equity entails getting investors to finance a business. A small business may grow by selling a share of the business. Investors can be partners known to the business, for example, local entrepreneurs, business associates, and family members or private partners. Family and friends are the greatest source for equity and loan deals. These people are less strict on loans and anticipated earnings on investment (Mohan, 2005). Part c Managerial accounting refers to the comprehensive figures employ for inner company or organization members. Managerial accounting comprise things such as cost of turnover, cost of the product, cost of employee benefits, cost of shipping, and every entropy that is of importance to a company. Managerial accounting can assist managers utilize the numbers to perform their jobs effectively and effectively, taking into account budgeting, product costing, and incremental analysis. hom ophile resources managers can utilize the benefits and cost of turnover to give improved salaries and ascertain the budget. General Managers can employ the figures to evaluate product costing and perform incremental analysis. If a General Manager requires establishing if the prices of products are rightly set, he may review the data on gross sales to determine if demand has been met by supply. If the sales are low, the company may make additional products, buy less, or reduce the price of products (Mohan, 2005). In addition, managerial accounti

Design an e-Business System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Design an e-Business System - Essay ExampleProper communication remain inseparable in ensuring the minimisation of errors hence proceeds of the business routine. The utilisation of an internet based system for establishing links between gross salesmen, customers and suppliers remains essential in improvement of the accomplishes. The distinct stakeholders will access information from a central source, and share information from the same centre. This sharing can effectively improve business processes and ontogenesis the companys market share. Objectives The main purpose of the subsystem remains ensuring quick transfer of information and sharing between various stakeholders. The system aims at ameliorate the business process and increasing efficacy of the process of making sales and manufacturing. Improvement of these processes can result in increased sales owing to the bring down time taken in making orders and delivering supplies. The application of the system objectives can ensure the company sales increase significantly, ensuring the company achieves significant growth. Background Avitz cycle per second is a UK based manufacturing company which specialises in different types of bikes for different markets globally. While the company experiences a considerably good market share, stiff competition has resulted in reduced market share over the last 5 years. This reduction has been attributed to the duration taken before bikes are delivered to customers. The company relies heavily on sales made through different retailers across the United Kingdom. While the utilisation of retailers has continuously provided sufficient market-share, improvement in the selling process remains inescapable as the company seeks to increase sales. The utilisation of an E-business system seeks to ensure the company reduces the delivery time for most products. This would effectively increase the current sales volume, therefore increasing the market share. The company has adopt ed the E-business strategy to eliminate the lengthy supply chain, present in the current strategy. Description of the business process The process of receiving orders within the business involves direct communication with retailers, through telephone, electronic data exchange of facsimile. The retailers first make contact with sales managers, to negotiate on different product prices, before making orders to the company. The orders are then subjected to a validation process, which includes verification of various order requirements as stated by the retailer. This validation process results in acceptance or rejection of the order. Following the validation of different orders, required parts can be orders to enhance the assembling of the requested bike. The customer particularations gear up how the distributors deliver bikes to various retailers. When utilising process, the company does not make direct contacts with the customers making the process lengthy. The company utilises an in formation system developed in 1997, built on LAN with Windows NT as the client-server system. The current system contains information regarding customers, suppliers, bikes and other physical attributes of company products. Some of the information contained within the system remains available to specific departments, an aspect which causes delays. Problems and solutions in project that the company is facing The company faces a number of challenges resulting from the current business process and information systems. The biggest problem

Dq-4.1-Sheila Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dq-4.1-Sheila - Essay ExampleKnowledge workers ar important for an organization for two reasons innovation and growth (Davenport, 2005). Their jobs involve complex assesss and even much complex decisions. With the advent of new technologies, familiarity workers have become quite independent in the sense that they may not see other squad members regularly. This presents various challenges regarding seamless communication. Online quislingism tools counter the challenges by enabling timely decision making, quick answers to knowledge worker questions, and uninterrupted communication (Power, 2013). Knowledge workers are especially involved in collaboration due to the nature of their jobs that require quick clarifications, decision making, communication, and finally, completion. Thus, collaboration in simple terms refers to a task which requires collective and coordinated effort for completion and in the case of knowledge workers, data, analytics, and consultation.Knowledge workers w ork with terabytes of digital data in an increasingly knowledge-centered environment. The emergence of collaboration tools have allowed knowledge workers to be assisted and supported by managers virtually. Groupwares are collaboration tools that are specifically suited for team based collaborators (McNurlin, Sprague, and Bui, 2009). Collaboration tools implicate online cloud storage services like Dropbox, Google Docs, and Sky Drive, video calling services like Skype, Facetime, and Google Hangouts, desktop virtualization services, and so on (Kroenke, 2011). Collaboration involves the use of agitate sharing, instant voice over and text chat, video calling, and other utilities so as to communicate, share, and discuss about a particular subject. Managers may communicate to their knowledge workers about the required tasks using these channels. They may also comment on their existing work such as files while knowledge workers may

Security and Portfolio Analysis (MBA course) Essay - 1

Security and Portfolio Analysis (MBA course) - Essay Exampleans, that the price of the security has moved at a pace less than the grocery store volatility while a value higher than the price of the security means a higher rate of volatility. However, the great the volatility, the greater the returns, of course accompanied by an equally greater risk. Next the trustee alleges that the common investment company performance was specially poor for the five class period. The common stock of ATC was 13.3% 14.3% while the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index stood at 13.8% 21.1% over the same period. It is clear that the common stock of ATC had stagnated just with a single point value gain while the Standard & Poors Index gained 7.3%. Again the trustee scores a point. Once again it might pass water been due to a poor investment decision in choosing to buy stocks that were risk-free but gave lower returns.His attached allegation is focused on Treasury Bills, a very secure investment, though again the return is questionably lower. US Treasury Bills during the period have gained 3.8%. He continues to talk about the assumed actuarial rate of return. Basic actuarial formulas used to calculate benefits and contributions that are needed to fund those benefits, are ground on a series of assumptions such as individual life expectancies, employer and employee contributions, possible returns on investment, salary increments and inflation rate. It is very rare that current device assets would equal the current accrued plan benefits. So the probability is that a constant actuarial rate of return equal to 6.0% over the period would non match the accrued plan benefits.. Passive investing is the opposite of active investing and involves a buy-and-hold strategy. It is often identified with index tracking. Those who favour it, argue that the market is indisputably efficient, and therefore efforts to outperform the market are likely to produce nothing but a rise in costs. It is also assumed that as overmuch as there are people who might succeed in beating the market, others

Production And Perfect Competition - Market Activity Coursework

Production And Perfect Competition - Market Activity - Coursework Example2 losses to be drivered in Case B Fig. 3 Other Variances As can be observed with reference to the above illustrated calculations for two the cases A and B, the unassailable is communicate to witness significant changes in terms of its losses start outred. Apparently, in both the cases, the business firm will hurt to suffer huge losses. However, when comparing both the cases, i.e. when the TFC is $1,000,000 and when the TFC is increased to $3,000,000, the firm will have to suffer greater losses in Case B with the rise in its TFC. To be noted, with the TFC amounted to $1,000,000, the firm is projected to incur a loss of $400,000 whereas, with a TFC increment to $3,000,000, the firm will have to suffer a huge loss of $2,400,000. Considering the amount of calculated per social unit and per work loss for the given cases, it can further be observed that the loss incur risks will increase substantially if the firm decides to operate with a TFC of $3,000,000, which can further be deemed a unrecoverable without huge sums of additional investments. On the otherwise hand, the losses incurred in case A can be deemed as recoverable for the firm, subjected to its strategic and managerial efficiencies (Schmitz Jr., 2005). Therefore, comparing and contrasting the changes in the cost variables which the firm might have to incur in both the cases A and B, it can be suggested that the firm should immediately shutdown when its TFC increases to $3,000,000, i.e. in case B. 2. For one of the cases, if the firm can operate at a loss in the short-run, how many employees need to be laid off in order for the company to break even? Break-even is commonly defined as the situation when the meat revenue of a firm equals the total amount of costs incurred for a given quantity of output (Armstrong, 2006). In other words, when the firm will incur neither loss nor profit, it can be stated that the firm has reache d its break-even. Considering the calculations in fig. 1 of the above section, it can be apparently observed that for case B, the firm will have to incur a huge loss of $2,400,000 and therefore should shutdown immediately. In contrast, when the TFC amounts to $1,000,000 in case A, the firm will have to incur a loss of $400,000. Hence, it can be affirmed that the company can operate at a loss in the short run when its TFC is $1,000,000 incurring lesser loss than that projected in case B. Furthermore, when the firm incurs $400,000 loss in case A, it shall have to lay off 5,000 employees, assuming all other variables to be fixed. To be specific, with the given daily wage rate of $80, the total wage for 45,000 workers (i.e. 50,000-5,000 workers) will amount to $400,000 which is again equivalent to the loss projected to be incurred by the firm with a TFC of $1,000,000. Therefore, by laying-off 5,000 employees, the firm will be able to reduce it variable cost by $400,000 and consequently, will not have to incur any loss. In such circumstance, the total cost to be incurred by the firm will be, TFC ($1,000,000) + TVC ($4,400,000 - $400,000) = $5,000,000 equivalent to the total output of the firm. Hence, it can be concluded that by laying-off 5,000 employees, the firm can reach its break-even when TFC equals to $1,000,000. 3. Given a Lower Number of Employees Now Working at The Company, What is the Change in worker Productivity? In the above illustrated calculations, it was derived that

Knowledge Management System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Knowledge Management System - Research Paper ExampleKnowledge care outlines the major concerns of organizational efforts, change, and ability beside fundamental and insurrectionist environmental changes. Additionally, it represents organizational procedures that look for a synergistic grouping of information and data processing capability of information technologies and the modern and inspired competence of mixed individuals. Moreover, the knowledge management is related to the practical and thoughtful implementation for the reason that it does not exist in the hypothetical description however in the veritable world implementation where the maximum confronts and prospects recline (Global Risk Management Network LLC, 2011) and (Laudon & Laudon, 1999). Knowledge management system is an innovative concept that is used to illustrate the earthly concern of knowledge warehouses, knowledge availability, and distribution, communication through teamwork, improving the knowledge framework and organizing knowledge as a plus point for an enterprise. Normally, a knowledge management system encompasses a variety of applications and techniques those are based on the set of tools, utilized to automatically gather, systematize, distribute, and evaluate business information between business users. Currently, corporations intent and develop their content management systems which help gather and distribute knowledge. Moreover, at present, there exist hundreds of diverse knowledge management system and tools, all designed for a particular kind of business (Abdullah, Selamat, Sahibudin, & Alias, 2005) and (Duea, 2011).

STUDENT FREEDOMS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

STUDENT FREEDOMS - Research Paper ExampleThe first amendment of the constitution provided that coitus shall(a) make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the liberty of speech, or of the press or the secure of the passel peaceably to assemble, and to postulation the Government for a redress of grievances (The Pocket Constitution U. S. Constitution Amendment 1, 1995). It gives the citizen their rights to express themselves and gives them the right of speech. This freedom has been envied by many people all over the world as only a handful of countries allow their citizens such rights. However, one of the main concerns in todays world is the vitiate of the rights given to them. In schools students use this rights to break the school rules stating that it is indeed their constitutional rights to express themselves as they want. The constitution did provide us with the freedom of speech and press, precisely it is not right to take this freedom and say anything we want anywhere, at any duration. Freedom should be used but in no way should it be mis-used. The freedom of speech should be limited in public school as students need to adhere to the school rules and to exercise social stability, racial conformity and to protect the students from dangerous influences which can hamper their academic growth. Many people who are against banning freedom of expressions in school argues that censorship should not be done as the banning of ideas, thoughts and information in any stream is unconstitutional as the first amendment guarantees freedom of speech and the press. History has shown us time and again that man is an animal if not regulated by rules and regulations. If students are given the freedom to do what they want regardless of the school norms and regulations, the society as we know it will be chaotic. Freedom should not be taken for granted and should not be misused. Freedom of expressions should be limited in schools to maintain law and order. It should besides be kept in mind that too much freedom for students can be a dangerous thing. Limiting the freedom of expressions in school makes sure that dangerous ideas, ideologies, philosophies and outlook does not disrupt the students. School rules and regulations are also solely motivated by morality and also the belief that exposure to too much negativity in any streams causes students to convey in a destructive ways. Schools have the right to discipline their students if the students behave in a vulgar way which can disrupt the harmony or influence the students in a negative way. One of the famous cases regarding schools right is Frederick v international Morse code.Joseph Frederick, who was a senior at Alaska Douglas High school, sued his school for suspending him for 10 days. Joseph Frederick, put up a 14 long chart at an exceptional torch relay in 2002. His banner read Bongs hits 4 Jesus He was suspended by the then hig h school Principal Deborah Morse for violating the school policy. The principal stand point was that Joseph Frederick violated the school policy by promoting illegal substances at an event sanctioned by the school(Free saving Rights of Students The Issue When May Administrators in Public Secondary Schools and Colleges Restrict the Speech of Students?, n.d.). The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals sided with Frederick based on the First Amendment rights. However, Kenneth Starr filed a petition for cert at the Supreme Court. In June 2007, a verdict was announced on the

Can we consider Russian democracy imperfect Essay

Can we consider Russian democracy imperfect - Essay exemplificationPolitical stability is strongly associated with the strength of democracy in a country. Politic totallyy non stable countries cannot be considered as strong democracies since political stability is integrity of the measuring units which determine the success of democracy in a country. Long standing democracies always will have political stability. In former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchills opinion, No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of organisation except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time (Democracy, 2004)In a democratic country, judiciary, executive and parliament are considered as the essential entities apart from a well defined constitution. The democracy will be strengthened in a country when these three forms of democracy combine well and function unitedly in accordance with the constitution. The judiciary must be free from any prejudices and bias and they should never keep any political intentions. The success of democracy corpse in avoiding the clash between the judiciary and parliament. Both bodies should have mutual respect and should function for the growth of the country rather than political or person gains.Constitution and democracy are interrelated. Without having a well defined constitution democracy may not be strengthened. Constitution is an instruction book which provides orders to the government and the public regarding the functioning of political, social, economical, cultural, and secular aspects. It defines what is legal and what is illegal in a country. It establishes the relationships between the government and the public with respect to the rules and regulations of a democratic country by which the government and the citizens should function.Until the early twentieth century Russians had very

Meeting the Customer Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Meeting the Customer Needs - Essay ExampleFrom this chew over it is clear that the more or less important question is how to know the specific needs of the nodes related to some specific products. The trade research plays the vital role in this field. The survey design and the questionnaire design play the major role to identify the node needs. Through the proper info collection and analyzing the data be the most appropriate way to find out the customer needs and to satisfy the needs accordingly. In this particular case the target organization is the McDonalds.This paper highlights thatmaintaining a great service quality and the product quality are all about understanding the requirements of the customers and delivering the tailor-made run to satisfy them. Understanding the customer mien is another very important factor to be focused on to run a successful business. However, these are the basic rules to delivering satisfying services. The measurement of the steps taken towards the customer satisfaction is also very important. The primary and secondary data are important to supporting the outcome of the services related to the customer satisfaction. In regards to this research, the secondary data used are gathered from the Internet, journals and other publications in order to get basic information about the nature of the influences of the customer satisfaction. And the primary data are collected from the survey made from the sample size of 50 people selected randomly.... It is very vital to understand the importance of the customer satisfactions. Customer needs are the base of any business. However, the most important question is how to know the specific needs of the customers related to some specific products. The marketing research plays the vital role in this case. The survey design and the questionnaire design play the major role to identify the customer needs. Through the proper data collection and analyzing the data are the most appropriate way to find out the customer needs and to satisfy the needs accordingly. In this particular case the target organization is the McDonalds. Introduction Maintaining a great service quality and the product quality are all about understanding the requirements of the customers and delivering the tailor-made services to satisfy them. Understanding the customer behavior is another very important factor to be focused on to run a successful business. However, these are the basic rules to delivering satisfying services. The measurement of the steps taken towards the customer satisfaction is also very important. The primary and secondary data are important to support the outcome of the services related to the customer satisfaction. In regards to this research, the secondary data used are gathered from the Internet, journals and other publications in order to get basic information about the nature of the influences of the customer satisfaction. And the primary data are collected from the surve y made from the sample size of 50 people selected randomly. McDonalds has been taken as the target brand in this case. The whole paper is stratified into five chapters and each chapter has its own relevance to prove the importance of the customer satisfaction to win

Public Policy and Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Public Policy and Law - Essay ExampleThe Equal involution Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has discovered several major weaknesses in the anti-harassment policies and processes in many agencies. This essay discusses the definition of familiar harassment, as well as the relevant laws, case laws, and the current figures and scenarios. Introduction Cases of versed harassment in the workplace is well documented and widely known. Catharine MacKinnon led the campaign for sexual harassment to be receipt as a rightful issue under the 1964 Civil Rights Acts sex discrimination requirements (Mink 64). Before sexual harassment was acknowledged by the U.S. Supreme Court as a valid type of sex discrimination forbidden by federal law in its dissolver in Meritor Savings Bank v Vinson in 1986, numerous lower courts had wrestled with the difficult problems posed by sexual harassment (Mink 64). Numerous lower courts had declined to acknowledge sexual harassment as a valid spring of action, claimin g that courts should not investigate or examine explanations of human conduct in the workplace. gentlemans gentleman conduct or behavior, according to these courts, embodied a slippery slope that would require a much larger number of federal judges, or that it would dramatically increase the number of court cases (Achampong ix). The invalidation of these decisions was an acknowledgment of the reality that sexual harassment is a criminal conduct that brings about a valid cause of action. Definitions, Relevant Laws, and Case Laws The 1990s have witnessed a sharpened aw arness in society about sexual harassment, and a persistent, very important conk toward total prevention of sexual harassment in the workplace (Bakirci 17). However, there is no direct and simple definition for sexual harassment. However, any definition in any policy should be clear and straightforward without leaving out the key legal principles (Orlov & Roumell 61) Sexual harassment is against the law. Any conduct o f a sexual nature with or between coworkers or other managers could be considered sexual harassment. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. All policies pertaining to sexual harassment must explicitly define that sexual harassment is a type of sexual discrimination prohibited by Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act or federal employment discrimination laws and nearly all other anti-discrimination laws. The policies of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) policies sexual harassment must be used. Most companies coalesce them into their guidelines because they provide a quite precise and definite legal description of sexual harassment. The EEOC defines sexual harassment in this way (Achampong 201) Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual harassment when (1) submission to such conduct is made both explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an item-by-items employment, (2 ) submission to or rejection of such conduct by an case-by-case is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individuals, or (3) such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individuals work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment. Nevertheless, any definition of sexual harassment must not end with the EEOC policies. They are simply the basis for a definite and brief definition. The various forms of sexual harassm

The European Expansion and Its Impact on Indigenous People Essay Example for Free

The European Expansion and Its Impact on Indigenous People Essayfifteenth and 16th century European conquest in Africa and Latin America was significant for global expansion. Important areas such as the West African edge and Mexico were explored, making this period of time momentous. However, what was even more noteworthy were the similar methods that the Europeans used musical composition intruding upon both the foreign lands. The Europeans showed little obeisance towards African and Native American people and their values they resorted to inhumane tactics such as a creating a slave trade through Africa and committing a whipping to decolonize the indigenous people of Mexico. The exchange of slaves from Africa quickly became an essential part of commercial trade between Europe, Africa, and the European colonies. The new colonies had a large efficient void that could easily be filled through slave labor. The buying and selling of slaves was an inhumane process not only were slaves taken from their families and forced to wee-wee away from their homelands, they were treated extremely cruelly and sold like mere objects in trade. A prime example of how little the traders cared for the well-being of slaves comes from Phillips excerpt, where he describes how slaves would a good deal leap out of the canoes, boat and ship, and were kept under water till they were drowned (Thomas Phillips, Buying Slaves in 1693, 625), and the traders would move about their business like nothing had happened at all. The slave trade was essential to the growth of European colonies, but it is also remembered for the cruel interference of the slaves involved.The exploration of Mexico can be characterized as a brutal and crashing(a) journey, especially for the indigenous people. At first, the encounters between the Spaniards and Aztecs were respectful and friendly. According to Diaz, Hernan Cortes implied to Montezuma when they first met that they were his friends and that there is nothing to fearwe love him well and that our hearts are satisfied (Bernal Diaz, The Conquest of New Spain, 609). However, the excerpt later reveals the greed that would overtake the Spaniards and force them to commit inhumane acts to the Aztecs. Upon being introduced to the citys gold and Montezumas treasures, the Spanish seized those treasures as if they were their own, as if this plunder were merely a stroke of good luck (Bernal Diaz, The Conquest of New Spain, 610).Because they finally confirmed the city had a sinkhole of riches and gold, the Spaniards decided they wanted to overtake it. They planned to attack the Aztecs while they were celebrating the fiesta of Huitzilopochtli. The excerpt reveals just how cruel and inhumane this massacre as the Spaniards began the whipstitch by targeting a drummer and cutting off his arms. Then they cut off his head.attacked all the celebrants, stabbing them, spearing them, striking themsplit their heads to pieces (Bernal Diaz, The Conqu est of New Spain, 613). The Spaniards then ran all over and searched everywhere they invaded every room, hunting and killing (Bernal Diaz, The Conquest of New Spain, 614). Their greed had morphed them into savages.As one can see, European explorers committed inhumane and cruel acts to both the Africans and the Mexican Aztecs. A slave trade was delimit up through Africa, and the indigenous people there were considered to be uncivilized. The traders treated the Africans as mere objects to be sold. The explorers thought the same of the Aztecs intruding upon their territory, raiding their treasures, and proceeding to massacre the indigenous people after their greed for gold prompted their desire to rule the city. The Spaniards had no respect for the values and traditions of the Aztecs and proceeded to start their own agenda to drive the people out of their homeland. Much like the African slaves, they considered the Native Americans to be inferior human beings.In conclusion, European e xplorers in the 15th and 16th century had no respect for indigenous people and their values. The Africans were forced to be products of a slave trade set up by Europeans, while the Spaniards intruded upon Aztec soil, proceeding to raid their treasures and massacre their people. Because the Europeans considered the Africans and Aztecs to be uncivilized and unworthy, they felt they had the power to decolonize them and claim the land as their own. The treatment of these indigenous people by the Europeans had a lasting influence for hundreds of years. Native American people and their values continued to be considered inferior by explorers while slavery continued to prosper into the 19th century.

Fat Tax brings Fat Benefits Essay Example for Free

Fat Tax brings Fat Benefits Essay quarrel nutriment. Do any of us know the gist of the term? Do the consequences of developing lethal diseases not concern us? App argonntly, forthwiths society is well aware of what it is, (food with a low nutrition value and is commonly processed or ready-prepared (Junk Food)) and what it can do, yet they prefer not to have truth rep polish offedly slapped in their face by the media. The way I fulfil it, thats just what these individuals are asking for. They say diets are productive, but its based off of self-encouragement which can only take you so far. correspond to an article constitute by William Dietz, obesity is a matter of personal responsibility. Poor dietary decisions cost individuals the expansion of their waist lines. What many do not realize is that as they continue to visit troubled food restaurants for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, they develop an addiction. So cardinalr or later, they find themselves scentped around thr ow out foods salty fingers and havent bothered to follow that they no longer can see their toes standing upright. Higher tax revenuees should be imposed on processed goods because it could lower termination rates and medical bills that withdraw into obesity, encourage the consumption of healthy products, and educate Americans rough adapting correct eating habits.Americans today are consuming 20% more calories than they did in the early 1980s, (Would dreadful par. 3). Also, during that time period, only one third of Americans populace were identified as obese which is equivalent to 13%. However, oer the past 25 years, America has exceeded to about 60% of the population being fat (Oliver par. 8). Due to the continuous establishments of fast food restaurants, Americans have noticed that their waist lines have expanded substantially. Hundreds of years ago, McDonalds, turd in the Box, Wendys, and Burger King were non-existant. With McDonalds Big Mac meal containing approximately 1 ,300 calories, its no wonder America has been suffering an obesity epidemic. Its because of these successfulcompanies that we have to pay for the over flowing stacks of health expenses theyve created for us. Comparing Americans then with Americans now, you could literally see the difference without the need of any statistical information from surveys, documents, and whatnot.One of the many reasons why the government is taking this fat tax into consideration is imputable to the overwhelming figures of premature deaths and medical bills occuring across the nation. According to studies, officials are hoping that taxation on junk food could avert 2,600 deaths, 9,600 heart attacks, 240,000 new cases of diabetes every year, (Chan par. 2). Thats not the end of it. These numbers are ascending as I we carry on with our typical daily lives. For all I know, 2013s statistics for premature deaths due to obesity could escalate to 3,500 Almost every year, Americas government is burdened by the st unning $117 million in debt they have to pay because of people becoming diagnosed with multiple heart diseases thanks to the consumption of fast food.With that being said, the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) informed the public that as well much of todays society relies on the cheap and convenient take outs our restaurants provide us. They encounter at least 400,000 individuals with health problems, charging them almost $100 million a year (Lewis par. 4). For this reason, it is why unhealthy grubs are purchased regularly. If people were to choose between a $2 cheeseburger and a $10 salad wrap, what are the chances of them picking the $10 salad wrap? Thats what I thought. Its disappointing knowing that profits made from fast foods are used to assist our nations debt. why cant the money derive from potent nourishments?Why do we allow the selling of unsalutary meals, knowing we are feeding them death munchies? In Addition, America has judgement skills that are completely frail and inc ompetent. Here we are placing exorbitant prices on healthy products when it should be the life-threatening comestibles that should be prohibited. A hand full of officials in the country have required dismantleal fast food restaurants to display calorie-count labels to drive individuals taste buds from convenience food. But even that wont prevent obesity (Mozes par. 7). Nevertheless, even a impartial a simple label couldnt stop the hungry beasts of America fromgobbling down chunks of blubber.Due to these astonishing numbers, Americans are looking towards taxing junk food similarly to sin taxes. Its a tax on harmful percentage points (such as alcohol, tobacco, etc.) that could reduce its consumption. Officials have been pushing for states to insitute a fat tax and consider it as a sin tax. According to several smokers in New York, they discovered that paying a total of $14.50 for one pack of cigarette wasnt worth their money. Some of them knew that complaining wouldnt get them anyw here, so they eventually ditched the dependency (Sutherland par. 2). With the assistance of this sin tax, smoking rates dropped by 12%, (Would Imposingpar. 3). This specifically proves to opponents that bomming junk food tariffs can depreciate premature death percentages and medical expenses as well.Obviously, pricey items attract less customers nowadays so the higher the taxes, the lower the consumption. Plus, our government could distribute these taxes to health services and programs that illustrate the insideity of corpulence. Also, whether the populace continues to ignore the governments warning through tariffs, either way the tariff generated $30 million in new revenue, tax records show. Basically if fast food customers wish to pursue their daily routine visiting McDonalds, itll still bring the economy extra dough to support the country. Even if our main focus is to sever societys tongue from higher cholestrol levels, we can only succor those who wish for assistance.Moreover, authorizing taxes on fast foods could subsidize the nutritional products that actually supply our physiques with the appropriate energy it naturally pines for. Knowing that the poorest in the country rely on cheap junk food, (Lewis par. 5), automatically discloses that this necessitates more natural resources. However, in America its vise-versa. The more nutrition an item contains, the more you have to pay. With higher taxes on junk food, there would be no need for the federal to tax our fruits and vegetables. Society will eventually break their whining and chase cheaper alternatives.Representatives throughout the country have calculated that an 18% taxon junk food would result in a 56-calorie decline in total daily intakealong with significant reductions in the risks of most obesity-related chronic diseases, (Fiore par. 12). Doctors have stressed that the recommended calorie consumed should be in the range of 2,000 calories. By the looks of it, Americans today are exceeding thes e limits. And they wonder why they are experiencing strokes, heart attacks, and becoming diagnosed with diabetes.Lastly, more health education could influence the populations mindset about the need to eat candied items. Media has played a huge role in advertising greasy items. Instead, we could use this strategy to discourage our customers from purchasing fast foods, stressing our concerns of obesity. Our targets would be the same audition that was exposed to fattening commercials. Raising sensory faculty within our communities, and then our country is what the U.S. lacks today. It has been said that You are what you eat, but are any of us aware of exactly what we are putting in our mouths? They may display what supplies make that particular meal, but do they show how much butter they use to cook steaks?Apparently, the U.S. discussion section of Agriculture says hamburgers have been growing from 1 ounce in 1957 to 6 ounces in 1997, (Oliver par. 11). If 1997 was sixteen years ago , just imagine how hefty burgers are today? Notifying our customers about junk food should be our leaders priority. It would be irresponsible not to try everything we can to save livesPeople are dying everyday due to sugary products, (Bloomberg qtd. in Heaton par. 5). I couldnt agree more with whitethornor Bloomberg of New York. He is probably the only official that wants to institute a fat tax to give back to the people he represents. Americans are self-centered, and their main focus is money. No one cares if theyre putting ones life in jeoparady by creating harmful grubs. If one was to take a stand against these fast food companies, itll have to start with our leaders.On the other hand, controversies have made society equivocal about the carrying into action of taxation on packaged foods. As expected, citizens of America claim that the government is becoming too controling, and their freedom of choice is being stripped from them. While our officialsintensions are to perpetuate th e corpulence widespread, others feel provoked because they believe the government is trying to dictate their intellect (Lewis par. 3). Our leaders stress that taking care of the well-being of our internal organs should be our priority. However, the public refuses admit to the valuable advice they articulate. Many feel as if they were to say, Who are you to tell me what I can eat and not eat? Its only fair that the people have the last say. After all, this country was established fighting For the people, by the people (Star Spangled Banner).On top of that, as stated in an article by Jen Kalaidis, tax also costs the country an estimated 1,300 jobs because employees would no longer be needed in food sell sectors. Although an collection of occupations would be lost, many tend to give in and develop the mindset of a pessimistic. As Alexander Graham Bell, (an eminent scientist, engineer, innovator, etc.), proclaimed, When one gate closes, another door opens. The message he speaks of is about preserverence and circulating nothing but positive thought within your mind.Americans who fear losing their jobs should realize that plantation palm and factories will demand more and more employees once the fat tax is instituted. The fields will require more man power for labor work, and for manufacturing purposes as well. You will soon after notice that grocery markets will have job oppertunites. Its actually a ripple effect, and once the economy is back to the way it was before the nation debt came about, the unemployement will be no more.Therefore, it is essential to communicate the outweighing benefits of a fat tax to the public now, before America begins to hit a downfall in the next five years. Junk food should not be outlawed, nor should it be cheap. If Americans want to continue this portliness evolvement, they can expect to see unwarranted aftermath in death rates. These unhealthy eats are about to rebuild our countrys values soon enough. However, with the assistan ce of this Twinkie Tax, I believe we could expect a tangible decline in Americas death progression and health expenses, a promotion of organic products, as well as more programs raising awareness of corpulence.Works CitedChan, Amanda L. Raising Junk Food Prices Could Spur People to Consume LessStudy. The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post.com, 12 Dec. 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013.Dietz, William. Obesity ProCon.org Obesity ProCon.org. Search Engine Optimization, 19 Apr. 2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2013.Elder, Larry. Just How Fat Are We? WSJ World Stream. WND Commentary, 1997-2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2013.Fiore, Kristina. Junk Food Tax Could Improve Health. ABC News. ABC News Network, 10 Mar. 2010. Web. 06 May 2013.Heaton, Richard. NYC Soda Ban Overturned then Appealed. Digital Journal (2013) n.pag. Print.Junk Food. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com. n.d. Web.05 May 2013.Kalaidis, Jen. Should the U.S. Adopt a Fat Tax? The Week New York 25 Feb. 2013 n.p. Print.Lewis, Catherine. The Junk Food Tax How Much a re We Willing to pay to get America Healthy? Your Health Information Center. Insiders Health, 2011. Web. 5 May 2013.Medical cant over Loss Resources. Top 10 Obesity-Related Diseases. American Heart Association, Centers for Disease Control, National Institutes of Health, 23 Apr. 2013. Web. 16 May 2013.Mozes, Alan. The Fat Tax. A Controversial Tool in War Against Obesity. (23 May 2005) 2-3 Print.Oliver, J. Eric. A Big, Fat Problem. Fat Politics The Real Story Behind Americas Obesity Epidemic. Oxford Oxford UP, 2006. 1-4. Print.Sutherland, Amber. Smokers Huff Puff Over New faggot Tax. New YorkPost. New York. 3 July 2010 1-2. PrintWould Imposing a High Tax on Fast Foods and other Unhealthy Foods Help Combat Obesity Issues in U.S.? Debate.org. Centers for Disease Control Prevention, 22 Nov. 2010. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.

Analysis of Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Green can Coffee Roasters Essay originGreen Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR), a leader in specialty coffee and coffee makers, was founded in 1981 by Bob Stiller (Green Mountain Coffee Roasters GMCR, n. d.). From a small caf to a play along listed on NASDAQ and then to a company with more than $2.6 billion net sales revenue by Sep 24 2011 (GMCR, 2011), GMCR enjoyed great financial successes. Besides, it has been recognized consistently as a socially responsible company.Key Factors in GRMCs SuccessAfter studying GMCR case, some(prenominal) key points are identified which together contribute to the success of GMCR as both corporation and corporate citizen. First, GMCR convenes members from all parts of its dodging for important company activities. In many companies, most of the staff in the lowest level of arrangingal structure are excluded from company activities. But representatives from GMCRs whole system get together in its annual summit meetings (Mary 2008). Th e get together is useful in helping its participants better understand their importance within the organization and realize they evoke do more to better serve the system. People from all parts of GMCR also go to training programs (Mary 2008). These programs are a platform for staff to learn necessary knowledge with which they can better serve the customers. Including members from all parts of the system gives them a sense of personal involvement which encourages them to queue their own interestingness with that of company.When employees feel that they are truly part of the organization, they tend to internalize the needs of the company kinda than just treat their jobs as outwardly imposed obligations. They may also find their job meaningful and pleasant, have a stronger feeling of belonging and eventually are likely to work harder and manifest increased labor productivity. In a nutshell, Bob Stiller makes all members truly participate in his venture and sparkles their potentia ls to better serve GMCR. Bob Stiller also reconcile employees from different parts of the company to coffee farms(Mary 2008). Therefore employees can have personal experience about coffee farming which may increase their sentiency and circumspection. For example, roasters may learn that lots of hard working is needed to harvest organic coffee bean and hence may pay more attention when roasting coffee bean which cause less waste of bean. Second, GMCRs decision making process is based on the interest of all stakeholders rather than the company itself.For example, GMCR works to add social value by engaging in education programs for the children from farming families and communities (Mary 2008). Assisting these children builds stronger relations between GMCR and its farming families. GMCR also provides interest free financial resources to the farmers (Mary 2008), which eventually results in smooth supply of high quality bean. By taking all members interest into account, Bob Stiller b uilds a strong, coveted and sustainable network with all members within the system, which in turn supports the growth of GMCR. Third, GMCR has committed to organic coffee and creates social value by offering a much healthier lifestyle.Besides, GMCRs success sets an example for other companies want to join organic market. GMCR improves environment by protecting coffee farm from the blighted impact of chemicals and assuring the future generations a viable farm (Mary 2008). It is difficult for farm owners to keep coffee trees alive as long as thinkable (Mary 2008) and the support from GMCR makes it possible. Therefore farmers are able to make a living out of coffee beans, and more importantly, they have a higher satisfaction because they can preserve and pass the farm to their future generations(Mary 2008).GMCRs partnership with its farmers not only guarantees a smooth bean supply but also increases farmers apparitional wealth and again strengthens their relations. For trade-off pr oblems, Bob Stiller always adhere to future thinking (Collins Porras, 2002), making decisions based on long term benefits for the whole unite system rather than GMCR itself. Besides, Bob Stiller has committed to creating wealth which not only incorporates financial value but anything brings value to the whole system and the whole society.ReferencesCollins, J., and Porras, J. I. (2002). reinforced to Last Successful Habits of Visionary Companies. New York Harper Business Essentials. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. (n. d.). Corporate review. Available at http//www.gmcr.com/about-GMCR.html, accessed August 24, 2012. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. (2011). Consolidated Statements of Operations. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc. Form 10-K. Available at

PolyProd: Organisational Problems and Solutions

PolyProd Organisational jobs and SolutionsIt appears that Roberta Jackson is exhausting to make improvements to the current information management practices. Roberta is an experienced first-level tutor working in the plate site for the manufacturing and distribution divisions for PolyProd. Although she has acknowledged it will not be an easy task to make such improvements, she identifies that not devising such improvements could impact PolyProd millions of dollars in future cost of direct expenses. It could to a fault impact long-term market shares because they would decline in PolyProd products. The task/goal is to metamorphose the documentation processes and procedures because thither is so much room for errors and manipulation of documents as it goes through many hands of people (Cummings Worley, 2012). There are many obstacles when trying to improve the right smart more or less tasks are make, they include, but limited to, an validations resistance to dislodge, nicet y and trust issues, and the willingness to learn. Further details will be provided within questions 2-4.Problem and Diagnosis Very similar to many other organizations, creating change in the way a business handles its procedures is always difficult. Due to the size of an organization, the number of employees, the various beliefs and personalities, missions and visions, creating change cigaret be very ch anyenging and difficult. One of the main problems with PolyProd is that it is a big organization that rapidly grew and continues to for 11 years. Because of this rapid growth, PolyProd focuses on change magnitude speed intricacy, and expense of their unique high-volume automated manufacturing processes that produces products. The system that is currently in place at PolyProd is struggling to keep up with the growth with exponential enlarge in locations, sales, capital equipments, product lines and personnel support systems such as information and knowledge management system. Sec ondly, PolyProd has hired temporary and inexperienced personnel which also contribute to the problem. Hiring temporary and inexperienced employees makes it difficult for PolyProd to maintain their culture. According to the case study, over the last several years, in that location has been friction between the headquarters and the other locations, and the friction is getting worse. There is a disconnect between them both because the other locations feel that the headquarters open demanding attitudes and are also patronizing them. The headquarters on the other hand feel as those they dislike the individualism of those locations. One thing that is evident in the case study is that the headquarters have a strong resistance to change and synchronizes the other locations when it comes to single processes or technology. The case study also acknowledges that there were attempts to create change in the old but have been doomed to failure for the headquarters find such change to be too ris ky.The key organisational problems at PolyProd are (1) the culture of an organization is difficult to change, because it is what molds the organization. PolyProd has a long history of being a conservative organization who resists change. (2) PolyProd has been rapidally growth in and it makes it hard for the organization to maintain some type of influence and conformity. A hard and expensive task that can be done includes creating a saucy information management system that can update and conform itself and then maintaining that system. (3) The organization experiencing some type of difficulties in having a unified culture because of rapid hiring, insufficient mentoring for employees, promotions, massive outsourcing and also downsizing certain competencies. The organization extensively hires temporary employees which impacts the culture at PolyProd. Since PolyProd is growing rapidly, it is imperative to have a strong culture foundation. If nothing is done from the collar listed, P olyProd can experience a considerable impact on revenue and profits which comes from the expansion of the manufacturing and distribution departments and needs to be addressed in order for the organization to be successful.Problems with Documentation there is a lack of trust for the documentation system. Since there has been bad past experiences on outdated and incorrect information, there has been a lack of trust for the documentation system. The design department, employees and management at the headquarters are dissatisfied with the documentation system. Secondly, the high manufacturing system, that allows products to be scanned for quality is to high-controlled and could by chance deem products as bad causing a bulky loss in quantity in products.In order for me to convince Stewart Jones, it is important to enclose him with facts, proves, examples, on information that is accessible to employees. Assuming that Stewart Jones is a very busy man, it is a great idea to present the information in a modal value that gets straight to the point and provides much detail that he can look after our meeting. Providing a small 3-5 page recommendation report and visual care should be created during a 30 minute meeting. Within that recommendation report, it is important to create a successful strategy that provides positive outcomes to implement a universal organization vision, mission, and/or strategy in creating a documentation system. Also addressed would be the differences within each department and how there is a huge lack of information sharing and communication among departments and locations within the organization. The first solution is implementing a system that can gain the approval and trust among the headquarters management. It is up to them to be willing enough to change their minds and be open to a new and improved program. In order for this to be achieved, awareness needs to be created (Cummings Worley, 2012). Showing how the change is imperative to t he success of the company will be an ongoing process and should be reflected in the actions of throughout all management at PolyProd. Failure to do so can destroy the organization slowly. When trying to implement change, leaders are needed to motivate their employees and show them the right way of doing things, and this cannot be done unless the leaders themselves truly believes and trust the change also.Next, PolyProd should create a stronger vision and conformity among the different departments within the organization. Because the organization is growing so rapidly, the lines of communication among employees is diminishing and lack of shared information and knowledge. Empowering managers in the shared vision and shared knowledge to higher needs can be done in hopes of bringing the departments together and having meetings and share the new information technologies. With PolyProd being a huge company, empowering managers and leaders to shift power down from the top of the organizati onal hierarchy is a great weigh in creating new leaders among their subordinates. The third solution is to implement and sustain a successful and competent hiring of new permanent employees while maintaining a standard for current employees (Cummings Worley, 2012). The culture of PolyProd is changing because of the separation of a shared culture and beliefs. With the ongoing hire of temporary employees, the organization will continue to breed a culture where temporary employees that lack the skills, knowledge and abilities to connect to the shared goals of the organization. Management has to understand the importance of personal qualities for lead diverse employees. With PolyProd having so many locations worldwide, having a personal, long-term and long-range vision will recognize and support a diverse organizational community. Adaptation is a great way to bring many diverse backgrounds together. It is not forcing them together but slowly integrating them to work as one body. With t he organization having enliven in a unified culture and emphasizing it, PolyProd can develop a strong culture that encourages teamwork, collaboration, and trust.There are many reasons for failure to change and adapt, according to authors Thomas Cummings and Christopher Worley. A primary solution is better change lead. Leaders are role models for change and they can provide the penury and communication that keeps the new change moving forward in the positive direction (Cummings Worley, 2012). There are five important steps when implementing change, they include incite change, establish a vision, develop political support, manage the transition and sustain world power within the change. My solution would be to focuses on leadership, the system, and the trust and willingness within upper management. It is a great ambition to overcome resistance to change. Leadership can help Roberta by implementing a vision for PolyProd that all employees can understand. Next, a strategy should ha ve the ability to empower all managers within each location and departments to make sure that everyone is on the same track. Apart of implementing change can assure that PolyProd has established that there culture has shared vision and beliefs. Besides leadership, sharing knowledge and technology is key to a successful organizational change. The next step would entail leadership to manage the change transition from its current state to the new ideal/desired state. Implementing the information management system can help share networks among all locations including the headquarters and will create a positive and successful change at PolyProd. After implementing the change, the managers can closely monitor and also participate in the employee feedback surveys that will be distribute to employees at least three times a year, or the preference of leadership (Cummings Worley, 2012). Data will be accumulate to view the progress of PolyProd. With the new system, and sharing a culture of k nowledge and technology, PolyProd can maintain unified and can achieve goals and obtain profits from their products.